{"id":1718,"date":"2025-09-28T11:52:42","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T04:52:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ckvn.net\/chung-khoan\/?p=1718"},"modified":"2025-09-28T18:43:24","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T11:43:24","slug":"kieu-hoi-la-gi-vai-tro-cua-kieu-hoi-trong-nen-kinh-te-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ckvn.net\/chung-khoan\/goc-nhin\/kieu-hoi-la-gi-vai-tro-cua-kieu-hoi-trong-nen-kinh-te-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 hay l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u1eeb ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng cao th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec trong c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp, cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. S\u1ed1 <\/a>ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 250 t\u1ef7 USD c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 401 t\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a IFAD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i cao s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0: gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, d\u00f2ng ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i so v\u1edbi GDP, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2024, t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 16 t\u1ef7 USD. TPHCM chi\u1ebfm 9,6 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng 140 tri\u1ec7u USD so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cao g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay. So v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2018, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m li\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong qu\u00fd II\/2025, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 TPHCM \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 2,82 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng 16,9% so v\u1edbi qu\u00fd I v\u00e0 t\u0103ng 22,1% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2024. T\u00ednh chung 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1t 5,23 t\u1ef7 USD cao nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00e2u Phi l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao nh\u1ea5t (130,8%). Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u0103ng 16%, ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng 11,9% v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng 8,9%. Khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng thu h\u00fat ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a TPHCM. Trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i gi\u1eef \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi tr\u1ea3 ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1eddi gian qua, d\u00f2ng ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i \u0111ang d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n sang c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, m\u1edf doanh nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 cho th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1719,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[200,208,212,199,204,209,201,202,206,203,207,210,205,211],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ckvn.net\/chung-khoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1718"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ckvn.net\/chung-khoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ckvn.net\/chung-khoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ckvn.net\/chung-khoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ckvn.net\/chung-khoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1718"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ckvn.net\/chung-khoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1836,"href":"https:\/\/ckvn.net\/chung-khoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1718\/revisions\/1836"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ckvn.net\/chung-khoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ckvn.net\/chung-khoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ckvn.net\/chung-khoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ckvn.net\/chung-khoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}